Isesengura Kumasoko nuburyo bwimashini zipakira Amazi murugo no mumahanga

Mu gihe kirekire, inganda z’ibiribwa by’amazi mu Bushinwa, nk'ibinyobwa, inzoga, amavuta aribwa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa, ziracyafite umwanya munini wo gukura, cyane cyane kuzamura ubushobozi bw’imikoreshereze mu cyaro bizamura cyane ibyo kunywa n’ibindi biribwa byamazi. Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zo hasi no gukurikirana abantu ubuzima bwiza byanze bikunze bizasaba ibigo gushora imari mubikoresho bipakira kugirango bikemure umusaruro. Muri icyo gihe, izashyira kandi imbere ibisabwa hejuru kurwego rwo hejuru, rufite ubwenge kandi rwihuta rwimashini zipakira. Kubwibyo, imashini zipakira ibiryo byamazi mubushinwa bizerekana isoko ryagutse.

Irushanwa ryisoko ryimashini zipakira ibintu

Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bifite urugero rwinshi rw’imashini zipakira ibiryo byamazi cyane cyane kubinyobwa ni Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuyapani, Ubutaliyani na Suwede. Ibihangange mpuzamahanga nka Krones Group, Sidel na KHS biracyafite imigabane myinshi kumasoko yisi. Nubwo inganda zikora imashini zipakira ibiryo byamazi mubushinwa zateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize, kandi zateje imbere ibikoresho byinshi byingenzi bifite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga, byakomeje kugabanya icyuho n’urwego rw’amahanga rwateye imbere, kandi imirima imwe nimwe igeze cyangwa ndetse yarenze urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, akora ibicuruzwa byinshi bidashobora guhura nisoko ryimbere mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo binitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga no kugurisha neza mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga, bimwe murugo byuzuye byuzuye-byuzuye, bifite ubwenge buhanitse ibikoresho (nk'ibinyobwa n'ibikoresho byo guteka ibiryo byamazi) biracyashingira kubitumizwa hanze. Nyamara, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa mu myaka itatu ishize byagaragaje ko iterambere ryifashe neza, ibyo bikaba binagaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gupakira ibiryo byo mu rugo byakuze neza. Nyuma yo gukemura bimwe mubikenewe murugo, yanashyigikiye ibikoresho bikenerwa nibindi bihugu n'uturere.

Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyibipfunyika byibinyobwa mugihe kizaza

Amarushanwa yo mu gihugu imbere yimashini zipakira ibiryo byamazi mubushinwa afite inzego eshatu: murwego rwo hejuru, ruciriritse kandi ruto. Isoko ryo hasi cyane ni umubare munini wibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, bitanga umubare munini wibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi, urwego rwo hasi n’ibiciro biri hasi. Iyi mishinga ikwirakwizwa cyane muri Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong na Shandong; Isoko ryo hagati ryanyuma ni uruganda rufite imbaraga zubukungu nubushobozi bushya bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, ariko ibicuruzwa byabo birigana cyane, bidafite udushya, urwego rusange rwa tekiniki ntabwo ruri hejuru, kandi urwego rwo gutangiza ibicuruzwa ruri hasi, kuburyo badashobora kwinjira murwego rwo hejuru- isoko rya nyuma; Ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imishinga ishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse byagaragaye. Bimwe mubicuruzwa byabo byageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, kandi birashobora guhangana neza nibicuruzwa bisa n’ibigo binini by’amahanga menshi ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no ku masoko yo hanze. Muri rusange, Ubushinwa buracyari mu marushanwa akaze ku masoko yo hagati no mu rwego rwo hasi, kandi haracyari byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya, iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rishya, hamwe n’inyungu zikomeye z’ibikorwa byo mu gihugu, umugabane w’ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga ku isoko ry’imashini zipakira ibiryo by’amazi mu Bushinwa bizagabanuka uko umwaka utashye, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho byo mu gihugu; bizamurwa mu mwanya.

Abashinzwe inganda buzuye ibyiringiro byiterambere ryigihe kizaza inganda zipakira ibinyobwa

Ubwa mbere, iterambere ryinganda zibinyobwa riteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryinganda zipakira. Mu gihe kizaza isoko ryo gupakira ibinyobwa, ibyiza byihariye byo gukoresha make ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro gito, hamwe no gutwara byoroshye byerekana ko gupakira ibinyobwa bigomba guhora bishya mu ikoranabuhanga kugirango bikurikire umuvuduko witerambere ryibinyobwa. Inzoga, vino itukura, Baijiu, ikawa, ubuki, ibinyobwa bya karubone n'ibindi binyobwa bamenyereye gukoresha amabati cyangwa ibirahuri nk'ibikoresho byo gupakira, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza amafilime akora, Ni ibintu byanze bikunze ko ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byoroshye bikoreshwa cyane aho by'amacupa. Icyatsi kibisi cyo gupakira hamwe nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibishishwa bitarimo ibishishwa hamwe na extrusion compite multilayer co extrud firime ikora bizakoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika ibinyobwa.

Icya kabiri, ibicuruzwa bipakira ibisabwa biratandukanye. "Ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa bisaba gupakira ibintu bitandukanye" byahindutse inzira yiterambere ryinganda zikora ibinyobwa, kandi iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryimashini zipakira ibinyobwa rizahinduka imbaraga nyamukuru ziyi nzira. Mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere, isoko ryibinyobwa rizatera imbere mubisukari bike cyangwa ibinyobwa bidafite isukari, hamwe nibisanzwe byamata namata arimo ibinyobwa byubuzima mugihe utezimbere umutobe wimbuto zisanzwe, icyayi, amazi yo kunywa amacupa, ibinyobwa bikora, ibinyobwa bya karubone nibindi ibicuruzwa. Iterambere ryibicuruzwa bizarushaho guteza imbere iterambere ryo gutandukanya ibipfunyika, nka PET aseptic yuzuza ibipfunyika bikonje, HDPE (hamwe na bariyeri hagati) gupakira amata, hamwe no gupakira amakarito ya aseptic. Ubwinshi bwibikorwa byibinyobwa biteza imbere amaherezo bizamura udushya twibikoresho byo gupakira ibinyobwa.

Icya gatatu, gushimangira ubushakashatsi nikoranabuhanga niterambere ni ishingiro ryiterambere rirambye ryinganda zipakira ibinyobwa. Kugeza ubu, abatanga ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bateye imbere cyane muri urwo rwego, kandi bafite imbaraga zo guhangana mu bijyanye n’ibiciro na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Bamwe mubakora ibikoresho byibinyobwa murugo, nka Xinmeixing, bagaragaje ubushobozi bwabo nibyiza mugutanga imirongo yo gupakira ibinyobwa byihuse kandi biciriritse. Bigaragarira cyane cyane ku giciro cyo guhatanira umurongo wose, inkunga nziza ya tekinike yaho na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, ugereranije ibikoresho bike ugereranije nibiciro byibicuruzwa.