Kuvuga kubyerekeye Kuzamura Ibikoresho byo gupakira
Igenzura no gutwara tekinoroji nubuhanga bwingenzi murwego rwo gupakira imashini. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya servo byubwenge bifasha ibikoresho byo gupakira ibisekuruza bya gatatu kugira ibyiza byose bya digitale, mugihe hashyizweho urwego rushya rwinganda. Ihinduramiterere ryinganda zipakira, ryatangiye hashize imyaka 20, ntirishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byoroheje byibicuruzwa. Ibikorwa byinshi kandi byinshi byimurwa bivuye mumashanyarazi ya sisitemu ya sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu. Gupakira ibiryo, byumwihariko, byatumye abantu benshi bakeneye ibikoresho byoroshye kubera ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Kugeza ubu, kugira ngo duhuze n'amarushanwa akaze ku isoko, uruzinduko rwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa rugenda rugufi kandi rugufi. Kurugero, umusaruro wo kwisiga urashobora guhinduka muri buri myaka itatu, cyangwa na buri gihembwe. Muri icyo gihe, ibyifuzo ni binini cyane, bityo rero haribisabwa cyane kugirango ibintu byorohe kandi byoroshye imashini zipakira: ni ukuvuga, ubuzima bwimashini zipakira ni ndende cyane kuruta ubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Igitekerezo cyo guhinduka kirashobora gusuzumwa cyane cyane mubice bitatu bikurikira: ubwinshi bwimiterere, imiterere ihindagurika no gutanga ibintu byoroshye.
By'umwihariko, kugirango dukore imashini zipakira zifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi ihindagurika, kandi tunoze urwego rwo kwikora, dukeneye gukoresha tekinoroji ya microcomputer, tekinoroji ya module ikora, nibindi. Urugero, kumashini ipakira ibiryo, ibice bitandukanye birashobora guhurizwa kuri shingiro ryimashini imwe, nubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa birashobora gupakirwa icyarimwe ukoresheje ibyambu byinshi byo kugaburira hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira. Manipulator nyinshi ikora ikurikiranwa na mudasobwa yakira kandi igapakira ibiryo bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye ukurikije amabwiriza. Niba hari ibisabwa guhindura ibicuruzwa, hindura gusa gahunda yo guhamagara muri host.
Umutekano nijambo ryibanze mu nganda iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane mu nganda zipakira. Mu nganda zibiribwa, tekinoroji yo kumenya umutekano yateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize. By'umwihariko, ni ukunoza ukuri kubintu byarangiye bikoreshwa mubukanishi. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kandi kwandika amakuru nkumubitsi, ibintu bitandukanye, igihe cyo gukora, umubare wibikoresho, nibindi. Turashobora kugera kuntego zacu mugupima, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe hamwe nibindi bikoresho bikora.
Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa ryihuta cyane, ariko umuvuduko w’iterambere mu nganda zipakira imashini ntizihagije. Igikorwa cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa na tekinoroji mu mashini zipakira ni ukugera cyane cyane ku kugenzura imyanya nyayo no gukenera umuvuduko ukabije w’ibisabwa, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira no gupakurura, convoyeur, imashini zerekana ibimenyetso, abapakira, abapakurura n’ibindi bikorwa. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitandukanya imashini zipakira hejuru, ziciriritse kandi ziciriritse, kandi ni n'inkunga ya tekiniki yo kuzamura imashini zipakira mu Bushinwa. Kuberako imashini yose mubikorwa byo gupakira bikomeje, haribisabwa byinshi kumuvuduko, torque, ubunyangamugayo, imikorere ikora nibindi bipimo, bihuye gusa nibiranga ibicuruzwa bya servo.
Muri rusange, nubwo ikiguzi cyo kohereza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga muri rusange gihenze cyane ugereranije no kohereza imashini, igiciro rusange cyumusaruro, harimo kubungabunga, gukemura no guhuza andi mahuza, kiragabanuka, kandi imikorere iroroshye. Kubwibyo, muri rusange, ibyiza bya sisitemu ya servo nuko porogaramu yoroshye, imikorere yimashini irashobora kunozwa rwose, kandi ikiguzi gishobora kugabanuka.