Uhlahlelo kwiMarike kunye neTrendi yoomatshini bokupakishwa kolwelwe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amashishini okutya angamalwelo aseTshayina, anjengeziselo, utywala, ioyile etyiwayo kunye neecondiments, isenendawo enkulu yokukhula, ngakumbi ukuphuculwa komthamo wokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kuya kukhulisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwazo kweziselo kunye nokunye ukutya okungamanzi. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamashishini asezantsi kunye nokusukela kwabantu umgangatho wobomi ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuna ukuba amashishini atyale imali kwizixhobo zokupakisha ezihambelanayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, iya kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokuchaneka okuphezulu, ubukrelekrele kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lesantya soomatshini bokupakisha. Ke ngoko, oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okungamanzi baseTshayina baya kubonisa ithemba elibanzi lemarike.
Ukhuphiswano lwemarike koomatshini bokupakisha bamanzi
Okwangoku, amazwe anenqanaba eliphezulu loomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okungamanzi ikakhulu kwiziselo ikakhulu iJamani, iFrance, iJapan, i-Italiya neSweden. Izigebenga zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neKrones Group, iSidel kunye neKHS zisathatha uninzi lwezabelo zemarike yehlabathi. Nangona ishishini lokwenziwa koomatshini bokupakisha ukutya ezingamanzi e-China liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye liye laphuhlisa inani lezixhobo ezingundoqo kunye namalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, eye yanciphisa ngokuqhubekayo umsantsa kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu langaphandle, kwaye ezinye iindawo ziye zafikelela okanye ide idlule inqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, yenze inani leemveliso zenqindi ezingakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana nemarike yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa zikwathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zithengise kakuhle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ezinye iiseti zasekhaya ezipheleleyo ezichanekileyo, ezikrelekrele kakhulu. izixhobo (ezifana nesiselo kunye nesixhobo sokunkonkxa ukutya okungamanzi) zisaxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nesixa sase-China kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo ibonise ukukhula okuthe gqolo, okukwabonisa ukuba iteknoloji yezinye izixhobo zokupakisha ukutya ezingamanzi zasekhaya sele ikhulile noko. Emva kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya, iye yaxhasa nezidingo zezixhobo zamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.
Umkhombandlela wophuhliso lwepakethe yethu yesiselo kwixesha elizayo
Ukhuphiswano lwemarike yasekhaya yoomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okungamanzi e-China inamanqanaba amathathu: aphezulu, aphakathi kunye nesiphelo esisezantsi. Imarike ekumgangatho ophantsi ubukhulu becala linani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi, avelisa inani elikhulu lemveliso ekumgangatho ophantsi, ephantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. La mashishini asasazwa ngokubanzi eZhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong naseShandong; Imarike yokugqibela lishishini elinamandla athile oqoqosho kunye nokukwazi ukuphuhlisa imveliso entsha, kodwa iimveliso zabo zixeliswa ngakumbi, zincinci, inqanaba lobugcisa lilonke alikho phezulu, kwaye inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo kwemveliso liphantsi, ngoko ke abanakungena kwi-high- imarike yokuphela; Kwimarike ephezulu, amashishini anokuvelisa iimveliso eziphakathi kunye neziphezulu ziye zavela. Ezinye zeemveliso zabo zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye banokukhuphisana ngokufanelekileyo kunye neemveliso ezifanayo zeenkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe kwimarike yasekhaya kunye nezinye iimarike zaphesheya. Ngokubanzi, i-China isekho kukhuphiswano oluqatha phakathi kunye neemarike ezisezantsi, kwaye kusekho ukuthengiswa kweemarike eziphezulu. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweemveliso ezintsha, impumelelo eqhubekayo kubuchwephesha obutsha, kunye nenzuzo enkulu yokusebenza kweendleko zezixhobo zasekhaya, isabelo sezixhobo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwimarike yoomatshini bokupakisha bolwelo baseTshayina kuya kuncipha unyaka nonyaka, kunye nomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zasekhaya. iya kwandiswa endaweni yoko.
Abangaphakathi kwishishini bazele ukuzithemba kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweshishini lokupakisha isiselo
Okokuqala, uphuhliso loshishino lwesiselo lukhuthaza inkqubela yezobuchwepheshe kwishishini lokupakisha. Kwimakethi yokupakisha isiselo kwixesha elizayo, iingenelo ezizodwa zokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokuthwala okufanelekileyo kumisela ukuba ukupakishwa kwesiselo kufuneka kuhlale kusenziwa izinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha bokulandela isantya sophuhliso lwesiselo. Ubhiya, iwayini ebomvu, i-Baijiu, ikofu, ubusi, iziselo ze-carbonated kunye nezinye iziselo ezijwayele ukusebenzisa iitoti okanye iglasi njengezinto zokupakisha, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweefilimu ezisebenzayo, Yinto engenakuphepheka ukuba ukupakishwa kweplastiki eguquguqukayo kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi endaweni. yezikhongozeli zebhotile. Uhlaza lwezinto zokupakisha kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa kubonisa ukuba i-solvent-free composite kunye ne-extrusion composite multilayer co extruded films ezisebenzayo ziya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-package yokusela.
Okwesibini, iimfuno zokupakishwa kwemveliso ziyahlukana. "Iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zifuna ukupakishwa okwahlukileyo" iye yaba yindlela yophuhliso yoshishino lwesiselo, kwaye uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yomatshini wokupakisha isiselo iya kuba yeyona nto iqhubayo kulo mkhwa. Kwiminyaka eyi-3-5 ezayo, imarike yesiselo iya kukhula ibe yiswekile ephantsi okanye iziselo ezingenaswekile, kunye nendalo ecocekileyo kunye nobisi oluqulethe iziselo zempilo ngelixa kuphuhliswa ijusi yeziqhamo esele ikhona, iti, amanzi okusela ebhotileni, iziselo ezisebenzayo, iziselo zekhabhoni kunye nezinye. iimveliso. Umkhwa wokuphuhliswa kweemveliso uya kuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lokwahluka kokupakisha, okufana ne-PET aseptic yokuzalisa ipakethe ebandayo, i-HDPE (enomqolo wesithintelo phakathi) ukupakishwa kobisi, kunye nokupakishwa kwebhokisi le-aseptic. Ukwahluka kophuhliso lwemveliso yesiselo ekugqibeleni kuya kukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto zokupakisha isiselo kunye nezakhiwo.
Okwesithathu, ukomeleza uphando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso sisiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lokupakisha isiselo. Okwangoku, ababoneleli bezixhobo zasekhaya baye benza inkqubela enkulu kulo mba, kwaye banamandla okukhuphisana okuqinileyo ngokwexabiso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Abanye abavelisi bezixhobo zesiselo sasekhaya, abanje ngeXinmeixing, baqaqambise amandla abo kunye noncedo ekuboneleleni ngemigca yokupakisha yesiselo esisezantsi nesiphakathi. Ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kwixabiso elikhuphisanayo lomgca wonke, inkxaso elungileyo yobugcisa bendawo kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezisezantsi kunye namaxabiso asetyenzisiweyo.