Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Nokuthambekela Kwemishini Yokufaka Uketshezi Ekhaya Nakwamanye Amazwe
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimboni zokudla okuwuketshezi zaseShayina, njengeziphuzo, utshwala, uwoyela odliwayo kanye nama-condiments, zisenendawo enkulu yokukhula, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwazo iziphuzo nokunye ukudla okuwuketshezi. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimboni ezansi nomfula kanye nokuphishekela kwabantu izinga lempilo nakanjani kuzodinga ukuthi amabhizinisi atshale imali emishinini yokupakisha ehambisanayo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izophinde ibeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zezinga eliphezulu lokunemba, elihlakaniphile nelisheshayo lemishini yokupakisha. Ngakho-ke, imishini yaseChina yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi izokhombisa ithemba lemakethe elibanzi.
Ukuncintisana kwemakethe yemishini yokupakisha ewuketshezi
Njengamanje, amazwe anezinga eliphezulu lemishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi ikakhulukazi ephuzweni ikakhulukazi iJalimane, iFrance, iJapan, i-Italy neSweden. Iziqhwaga zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Krones Group, i-Sidel ne-KHS zisadla amasheya amaningi ezimakethe zomhlaba. Nakuba imboni yokukhiqiza yemishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi e-China iye yathuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi isithuthukise inqwaba yemishini ebalulekile enamalungelo azimele empahla yengqondo, eye yanciphisa ngokuqhubekayo igebe ngezinga elithuthukisiwe lakwamanye amazwe, futhi eminye imikhakha ifinyelele noma yedlule ngisho nezinga elithuthukisiwe lamazwe ngamazwe, yakha inani lemikhiqizo yesibhakela engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemakethe yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi ibambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe futhi idayise kahle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, amanye amasethi asekhaya aphelele okunemba okuphezulu, ukhiye okhaliphile kakhulu okokusebenza (okufana nesiphuzo nempahla yokufaka ukudla okuwuketshezi) kusathembele ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, inani elithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nenani leShayina eminyakeni emithathu edlule likhombise ukukhula okuqhubekayo, okukhombisa futhi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bemishini ethile yasekhaya yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi sebuvuthiwe. Ngemva kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zasekhaya, iye yasekela nezidingo zemishini yamanye amazwe nezifunda.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwephakheji yethu yesiphuzo esikhathini esizayo
Umncintiswano wezimakethe zasekhaya wemishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi e-China unamazinga amathathu: aphezulu, aphakathi nendawo naphansi. Imakethe esezingeni eliphansi ikakhulukazi inamba enkulu yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, akhiqiza inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, esezingeni eliphansi kanye namanani aphansi. Lawa mabhizinisi asatshalaliswa kabanzi eZhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong naseShandong; Imakethe emaphakathi iyibhizinisi elinamandla athile omnotho kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo omusha, kodwa imikhiqizo yabo ilingisa kakhulu, ayinawo amasu amasha, izinga lobuchwepheshe lilonke aliphezulu, nezinga lokuzenzakalela komkhiqizo liphansi, ngakho abakwazi ukungena ezingeni eliphezulu- imakethe yokugcina; Emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu, sekuvele amabhizinisi angakhiqiza imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo kanye nesezingeni eliphezulu. Eminye yemikhiqizo yabo isifinyelele ezingeni elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe, futhi bangaqhudelana kahle nemikhiqizo efanayo yezinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezimakethe zasekhaya kanye nezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngokuvamile, i-China isesemncintiswaneni oqinile ezimakethe ezimaphakathi nezisezingeni eliphansi, futhi kusenezimakethe eziningi eziphuma kwamanye amazwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo emisha, impumelelo eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwezindleko zemishini yasekhaya, isabelo semishini evela kwamanye amazwe emakethe yemishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi yaseChina izokwehla unyaka nonyaka, kanye namandla okuthekelisa kwemishini yasekhaya. izothuthukiswa esikhundleni.
Abangaphakathi embonini bagcwele ukuzethemba ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwemboni yokupakisha iziphuzo
Okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yeziphuzo kukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe embonini yokupakisha. Emakethe yokupakisha isiphuzo yesikhathi esizayo, izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokuthwala okulula kunquma ukuthi ukupakishwa kwesiphuzo kufanele kuhlale kusungulwa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kulandele ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwesiphuzo. Ubhiya, iwayini elibomvu, i-Baijiu, ikhofi, uju, iziphuzo ze-carbonated nezinye iziphuzo ezijwayele ukusebenzisa amathini noma ingilazi njengempahla yokupakisha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamafilimu asebenzayo, Kuwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa ukuthi ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kwepulasitiki kusetshenziswe kakhulu esikhundleni salokho. zeziqukathi ezinamabhodlela. Ukwenziwa luhlaza kwezinto zokupakisha nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kubonisa ukuthi amafilimu asebenzayo angenayo i-solvent kanye ne-extrusion composite multilayer co extruded azosetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakweni kwesiphuzo.
Okwesibili, izidingo zokupakishwa komkhiqizo ziyahlukaniswa. "Izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zidinga ukupakishwa okuhlukile" sekuphenduke inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yeziphuzo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokupakisha iziphuzo kuzoba amandla amakhulu okuqhuba lo mkhuba. Eminyakeni emi-3-5 ezayo, imakethe yesiphuzo izothuthuka ibe ushukela ophansi noma iziphuzo ezingenashukela, kanye nemvelo emsulwa kanye nobisi oluqukethe iziphuzo zezempilo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ujusi wezithelo okhona, itiye, amanzi okuphuza amabhodlela, iziphuzo ezisebenzayo, iziphuzo ezine-carbonated nokunye. imikhiqizo. Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo uzoqhubekisela phambili ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlukaniswa kokupakisha, okufana nokufakwa kwe-PET aseptic yokugcwalisa okubandayo, i-HDPE (enengqimba yokuvimbela phakathi) ukupakishwa kobisi, kanye nokupakishwa kwebhokisi le-aseptic. Ukuhlukahluka kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wesiphuzo kuzogcina kukhuthaze ukuqanjwa kwezinto zokupakisha isiphuzo kanye nezakhiwo.
Okwesithathu, ukuqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwemboni yokupakisha iziphuzo. Njengamanje, abahlinzeki bemishini yasekhaya benze inqubekelaphambili enkulu mayelana nalokhu, futhi banamandla aqinile okuncintisana ngokwentengo kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Abanye abakhiqizi bemishini yesiphuzo yasekhaya, njenge-Xinmeixing, bagqamise amandla abo kanye nezinzuzo ekuhlinzekeni imigqa yokupakisha yesiphuzo esinesivinini esiphansi nesimaphakathi. Ibonakala kakhulu enanini eliqhudelana kakhulu lawo wonke ulayini, ukusekelwa okuhle kwendawo yobuchwepheshe kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, ukugcinwa kwemishini ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezintengo zezingxenye ezisele.