Ukukhuluma Ngokuthuthukiswa Kwemikhiqizo Yemishini Yokupakisha
Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula nokushayela buwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile emkhakheni wesakhiwo semishini yokupakisha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadrayivu e-servo ahlakaniphile kwenza imishini yokupakisha yesizukulwane sesithathu ibe nazo zonke izinzuzo zedijithali, kuyilapho kusungulwa izinga elisha lemboni. I-automation yemboni yokupakisha, eyaqala eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, ngeke isakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuvumelana nezimo zemikhiqizo. Imisebenzi eminingi idluliselwa isuka kumishini yamandla emishini iye kumasistimu okushayela kagesi. Ukupakishwa kokudla, ikakhulukazi, kukhuthaze isidingo esikhulu sokuguquguquka kwemishini ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwemikhiqizo.
Njengamanje, ukuze uvumelane nokuncintisana kwemakethe okuqinile, umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo uya uba mfushane futhi ube mfushane. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimonyo ngokuvamile kungashintsha njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, noma ikota ngayinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo sikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunesidingo esiphezulu sokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwemishini yokupakisha: okungukuthi, impilo yemishini yokupakisha yinde kakhulu kunomjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo. Umqondo wokuguquguquka ungacatshangelwa ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezintathu ezilandelayo: ukuguquguquka kwenani, ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhlinzeka.
Ngokuqondile, ukuze senze imishini yokupakisha ibe nokuguquguquka okuhle nokuvumelana nezimo, futhi sithuthukise izinga lokuzenzakalela, sidinga ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-microcomputer, ubuchwepheshe bemojula yokusebenza, njll. Isibonelo, emshinini wokupakisha ukudla, amayunithi ahlukene angahlanganiswa isisekelo somshini owodwa, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo zingapakishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokuphakela eziningi kanye namafomu okupakisha okugoqa ahlukene. Ama-manipulators amaningi asebenza ngaphansi kokuqapha kwekhompuyutha engumsingathi futhi apakisha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ngezindlela ezihlukene ngokuya ngeziyalezo. Uma kunesidingo sokushintsha umkhiqizo, vele ushintshe uhlelo lokushaya ucingo kumsingathi.
Ukuphepha yigama elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi imboni, ikakhulukazi embonini yokupakisha. Embonini yokudla, ubuchwepheshe bokuthola ukuphepha buthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokuqondile, kuwukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezithako eziqediwe zemikhiqizo yemishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukurekhoda ulwazi olufana nomqhubi wesitoreji, izinhlobonhlobo zezithako, isikhathi sokukhiqiza, inombolo yemishini, njll. Singafinyelela umgomo wethu ngesisindo, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinzwa zomswakama nezinye izingxenye zokusebenza.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza e-China kuyashesha kakhulu, kodwa umfutho wentuthuko embonini yemishini yokupakisha ayanele. Umsebenzi wemikhiqizo yokulawula ukunyakaza kanye nobuchwepheshe emishinini yokupakisha ngokuyinhloko ukuzuza ukulawulwa kwesikhundla okunembile kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokuvumelanisa isivinini, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulayisheni nasekuthululeni, ama-conveyors, imishini yokumaka, izitaki, izinto zokuthulula nezinye izinqubo. Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza bungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuhlukanisa imishini yokupakisha ephezulu, emaphakathi kanye nesezingeni eliphansi, futhi iwusekelo lobuchwepheshe lokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokupakisha eChina. Ngenxa yokuthi wonke umshini embonini yokupakisha uyaqhubeka, kunezidingo eziphezulu zejubane, i-torque, ukunemba, ukusebenza okunamandla nezinye izinkomba, ezivele zilingane nezici zemikhiqizo ye-servo.
Sekukonke, nakuba izindleko zokudluliswa kwe-elekthronikhi ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunezokuthutha komshini, izindleko zokukhiqiza zizonke, kuhlanganise nokugcinwa, ukulungisa iphutha nezinye izixhumanisi, ziyancipha, futhi ukusebenza kulula. Ngakho-ke, kukho konke, izinzuzo zesistimu ye-servo ukuthi isicelo silula, ukusebenza komshini kungathuthukiswa ngempela, futhi izindleko zingancishiswa.